Research Questions

Dr. Smith with Xuan Tai Nguyen at his M.Ed. convocationDr. Smith with Xuan Tai Nguyen at his M.Ed. convocation
  1. How are international students’ engagement in the higher-educational academic environments shaped and changed over time?

  2. How do pre-arrival (e.g., country of origin, educational pedagogy used in home country, length of time in host country) and demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, race) affect international students’ engagement in higher-educational academic environments?

  3. How do higher-educational institutional practices (e.g., support services, accommodation arrangements, university climate, teaching practices) influence international students’ engagement in higher-educational academic environments?

  4. How do student experiences (e.g., university belonging, social interactions) impact international students’ engagement in higher-educational academic environments? and

  5. What are the promising instructional practices for increasing international students’ engagement in higher-educational academic environments?